Whether you are building a new driveway or trying to repair an old one, using the right paving material is important. There are plenty of options to choose from, but the two essential paving materials that are popular and are often used and debated by many are concrete and asphalt. It has long been debated on which of the two products are better and more effective.
Asphalt vs Concrete: Which is Better?
These materials create strong and durable driveways. Asphalt and concrete are gravel-based, they are made with a mixture of sand and stone, however, the major difference is the adhesive material that is used to hold their components together, tar is for asphalt while cement is for concrete.
Factors to consider When Choosing Between an Asphalt Driveway or Concrete Driveway.
Cost
The cost of an asphalt driveway is typically cheaper than concrete, costing $2.00 – $4.00 per square foot. Asphalt prices tend to fluctuate with fluctuations in crude oil prices. In contrast, a concrete driveway costs between $4.00 – $6.00 per square foot for a standard installation. Finishes, details, and stains can increase the price tag to as much as $15.00 per square foot.
Maintenance and Repairs
When you consider an asphalt driveway, you should understand the maintenance and repairs that accompany it. Generally, six months to a year after installation, an asphalt driveway should be sealed—and then sealed again every three to five years. This will extend the life of the driveway and does not require a professional. With the right materials, many homeowners seal their driveways.
However, concrete driveways don’t require as much sealing. Applying a seal to concrete driveways will enhance the look and preserve the finish, so many homeowners opt for this maintenance. Degreasers increase maintenance costs for concrete driveways, but they are often a necessary step to remove oil, fuel, and chemical stains that build up over time.
Lifespan and Durability
Overall, asphalt is less durable than concrete. With proper maintenance, it can last 30 years. Alternatively, concrete provides a sturdy, long-lasting option and can last homeowners 50+ years with occasional repairs and degreasing.
Aesthetic and Design
When it comes to the look of your driveway, pavement material plays an important role. You can stain, tint, etch or stamp a concrete driveway to get the desired look. Finishes provide alternative colors or hues to the natural off-white, grayish color of concrete.
Asphalt, however, must be rolled and compressed during installation. It does not lend itself well to finishes, stamping, or etching. Some sealants contain tints or coloring, but options are generally limited to black.
Climate and Weather
Homeowners living in cold or hot regions should consider how climate and weather patterns affect their pavement decisions. In cold winters, concrete may crack from constant freezing and thawing, while road salt eats away at concrete surfaces. Hot climates affect asphalt driveways in negative ways, as well. Asphalt softens in the hot sun and can stick to shoes, clothing, and car tires.
Conclusion
Overall, there are many factors to consider when choosing between an asphalt driveway or a concrete driveway. Appearance, initial cost, and possible driveway repair and maintenance needs are all things to consider. Plus, more specific questions such as the climate you live in, the wear and tear you might exert on the driveway, and any personal restrictions you have should be factored in as well.